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The Soviet Union launched the first Sputnik satellite on October, 4 1957, ushering in the age of space exploration and kicking off an intense space race with the United States.
Sputnik’s launch came as a surprise, and not a pleasant one, to most Americans. In the United States, space was seen as the next frontier, a logical extension of the grand American tradition of exploration, and it was crucial not to lose too much ground to the Soviets.
In 1958, the U.S. launched its own satellite, Explorer I, designed by the U.S. Army under the direction of rocket scientist Wernher von Braun-A German Scientist who waworked on V2 Rocket.
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1.) Britain and Spain ruled it, plus, slaveships were brought in.
2.) In late 2018, Hurricane Michael destroyed billions of dollars of Georgia's farm's crops. In 2019, Chinese tariffs strangled trade and prices.
I don't understand your question. What role did they play in what exactly? I could be able to help you if I knew what you were referring to.
Answer:
Settler societies settled, duh, and they grew crops and saved their provisions for later dates, where as hunter-gatherer societies didn't scavenge for leftover meat, they actively killed animals and ate everything, not saving it for another day.