The correct answer is C. Both a constitutional republic and the British Monarchy have its own legislative body, which is the branch of the State responsible of making laws.
The constitutional republics have a legislative body in order to keep the separation of powers within the state, which guarantees the full existance of democracy.
The British Parliament was created to restrict King's powers. In this way, the Monarchy ceased to be absolute and started to be under parliamentary control from society.
The America concept of due process can be traced back to the Magna Carta ( option A ).
Answer: A. the pope had no such authority
Explanation:
During the reign of Charlemagne, the emperor had absolute authority. Charles the Great was the most powerful man of his time. He even claimed the right to interfere in the election of the pope himself. That is why Charlemagne did not need the pope's support to be crowned emperor, the church ceremony was indeed held on Christmas in the year 800, but it was a formal procedure. Charlemagne was the main protector of Catholicism throughout Europe.
Answer:
Communism eliminates class systems except for the political and military institutions, who typically do very well under communist regimes. Everyone else suffers as a consequence, economically and socially.