NEC arose to:
d.standardize equipment use as a marketing tool
Explanation:
NEC Corporation is a multinational IT and Electronics firm that is based out of Japan. 
It was started in the 60s as Nippon Electric company ltd. but it re branded itself to name NEC in 1983. 
It is responsible for the standardization of equipment as their USP and their prime marketing tool and made it a standard industry practice to do so as of now. 
Their impact on the whole industry has been immense.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
the difference between the price that sellers receive and the price that buyers pay, resulting from a subsidy government cheese. 
Explanation:
In Economics, subsidy can be defined as the amount of money or benefits such as tax reduction given by the government to sellers in order to sustain production and enable the buy to continuously purchase the product. 
A subsidy wedge can be defined as the difference between the price that sellers receive and the price that buyers pay, resulting from a subsidy government cheese. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
10%
Explanation:
Since the bond is selling at a discount, it means that the coupon rate is blow the market rate, so the actual rate must be higher. Since there is only one option with an interest rate above 9%, we must check to see if it works. 
10% yearly interest rate = 5% semiannual interest rate
we must determine the PV of the 20 coupons paid and the face value at maturity.
to calculate the PV of the 20 coupons ($45 each) we can use an excel spreadsheet and the NPV function with a 5% discount rate: PV of the coupons = $560.80
the PV of the face value in 10 years = $1,000 / 1.05²⁰ = $376.89
the present value of the coupons and the bond at maturity = $560.80 + $376.89 = $937.69. The PV using a 5% semiannual rate is very similar to $937.75, and since the question asked us to round up to the nearest whole percent, we can assume it is correct. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
The number of shares that a corporation's incorporation document allows it to sell is referred to as authorized shares.
<h3>What is a Corporation?</h3>
This refers to a business entity that has a group of members who acts together for a set goal.
Hence, we can see that when it comes to the selling of stocks by the corporation, there is a limit of shares to sell and this is known as authorized shares.
Read more about stocks here:
brainly.com/question/25572872