Answer:
A. The country has a high inflation rate and rapid economic growth.
Explanation:
A contractionary monetary policy aims at limiting the amount of money supply in the economy. Contractionary monetary policies discourage banks from lending out money to businesses and households. If firms and individuals have no easy access to credit, the level of investments and consumption declines, resulting in slower economic growth.
Contractionary monetary policies are also used to tame a high inflation rate. Inflation is the general increase in prices in the economy. It may arise due to a high economic growth rate. Because contractionary policies decrease the supply of money in the economy, less liquidity reduces the aggregate demand, thereby curbing increasing prices.
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Answer: Option B
Explanation: Opportunity cost refers to the of loss of profit when an individual or firm chooses one alternative over other.
The statement in the given case, depicts the opportunity cost one has to pay of using the scarce resources that could be sued on different alternatives.
The lunch is never free depicts that one could have used it in other alternatives that may have produced some economic benefits.
Hence, the correct option is B.
Answer:
Debit Credit
Work in process inventory $15,000
Manufacturing overhead clearing account $15,000
Explanation:
First determine the amount of applied overhead which can be calculated as follows
Applied overhead=Rate per machine hour*number of hours
Applied overhead=$5*3,000=$15,000
The journal entry for the applied overhead shall be made as follow
Debit Credit
Work in process inventory $15,000
Manufacturing overheads clearing account $15,000
<span>speculating in currency markets</span>
