Answer:
barriers to entry 
Explanation:
The characteristics or attributes of the perfectly competitive market are as follows
1. There are large number of buyers and seller who purchase and sales similar kind of products
2. No transaction is involved
3. No barrier for entry and exit into the market
4. It contains the perfectly elastic demand
5. Perfect knowledge about the products
Therefore the first option is considered 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The firm paid $630000 dividends in 2019
Explanation:
Retained earnings is the amount of net income that is not distributed to stockholders and is ploughed back into the business. It is a capital reserve account and appears in the equity section of the Balance Sheet. To determine the amount of Dividends, we will trace the change in Retained earnings and deduct the increase in retained earnings amount from the Net Income to arrive at dividends for the year.
Increase in Retained earnings = 4000000 - 3700000  =  $300000
Thus, out of the Net Income of $930000 earned in 2019, $300000 was transferred to retained earnings. The remaining was paid as dividends.
The dividends in 2019 are = 930000 - 300000 = $630000
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: b. The quantity of the country's currency supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.
Explanation:
A country operating a fixed-exchange rate system would be actively trading its currency to ensure that it remains at a certain rate. If the currency is overvalued, it means that the currency is actually weak and is being propped up by the company's actions in the forex market. 
A reason for the weakness would be that the supply is higher than the demand of the currency which means that, as per the rules of supply and demand, the currency is trading at a lower price, i,e., it is weak. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Future value
Explanation:
The name for computation that allows you to determine how much money to deposit now to earn a desired amount in the future is "Future value." Future value is the equivalent of an asset at a particular date. It estimates specific nominal future sum of cash that an invested sum of money is "worth" at a stipulated period in the future considering a specific interest rate, or more commonly, rate of interest; it is the immediate price multiplied by the aggregation function.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The answer is:
1 - Underutilization
2 - Efficiency
3 - Unattainability
Explanation:
Efficiency in economics means a situation in which all resources are optimally distributed to serve each entity in the best way while minimizing waste and inefficiency.
Underutilization in economics is also a a situation in which lesser resources are being utilized than the economy is capable of utilizing.
Unattainability is a situation in which what one to accomplish or achieve is not possible.
1 - Underutilization
2 - Efficiency
3 - Unattainability