The tang land reform policy strengthen the central government :
-by breaking up the localized power of large landowners
-by increasing revenue through more land taxes
<h3>What are
tang land reform?</h3>
- As part of the tang land reform, the Tang emperor distributed land among the peasants.
- This policy weakened the power of large landowners.
- At the same time, state revenue increased as farmers were able to pay taxes.
- First, land similar to that adopted by the Sui was allocated to large families.
- Second, government officials were given "public land."
- These parcels vary in size depending on the recipient's government office.
- This system was designed to control land from large landowners such as nobles.
- They will redistribute land to farmers.
- This made the farmers richer and allowed them to pay more tang land reform to the government.
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Answer:
In the first phase, clearance resulted from agricultural improvement, driven by the need for landlords to increase their income (many landlords had crippling debts, with bankruptcy playing a large part in the history). This involved the enclosure of the open fields managed on the run rig system and the shared grazing. Especially in the North and West of the region, these were usually replaced with large-scale pastoral farms stocked with sheep, on which much higher rents were paid, with the displaced tenants getting alternative tenancies in newly created crofting communities, where they were expected to be employed in industries such as fishing, quarrying or the kelp industry. The reduction in status from farmer to crofter was one of the causes of resentment from these changes.
Explanation:
he eviction of tenants went against dùthchas, the principle that clan members had an inalienable right to rent land in the clan territory. This was never recognised in Scottish law. It was gradually abandoned by clan chiefs as they began to think of themselves simply as commercial landlords, rather than as patriarchs of their people—a process that arguably started with the Statutes of Iona of 1609. The clan members continued to rely on dùthchas. This different viewpoint was an inevitable source of grievance.35–36, 39, 60, 300 The actions of landlords varied. Some did try to delay or limit evictions, often to their financial cost. The Countess of Sutherland genuinely believed her plans were advantageous for those resettled in crofting communities and could not understand why tenants complained. A few landlords displayed complete lack of concern for evicted tenants.
B. States are always represented by two senators, regardless of the size of their population.
The democrats gained power after the 1876 presidential election.
