Show the statement. (A picture or an example of the problem)
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The first line of defense acts a barrier and does not allows the foreign materials to enter inside the body. It includes chemical and physical barriers that are always ready to protect the body from infection.
Example: Skin and mucous membrane.
Skin is largest organ and it acts as a barrier between pathogens and human body. It acts a waterproof material and the pathogens cannot get inside through skin unless the skin is broken.
Mucous membranes also acts as first line of defense and breaks the cell wall of many bacteria entering through the openings of the body.
So, skin and mucous membrane are the first line of defense.
The pancreas detects that the blood sugar level is higher and releases insulin. It tells the liver to store glucose in the blood as glycogen.
This regulates the blood sugar levels
Answer:
The energy used for muscular cont ration is ATP(adenosine triphosphate) This is the energy currency produced in the mitochondrial during cellular respiration.
During muscles contraction.The ATPs is broken down to ADP and Pi.
This is the breakdown of energy rich bonds binding phosphate ions with ATP.The breakdown of the bonds produced -32kJper the 3 bonds in ATP. Therefore as each bond is broken, energy is produced for muscle contraction
It is an exergonic reaction with production of heat.
Thus ATP is used for muscle contraction.ADP is the intermediate of ATP when one Phosphate is removed during the breakdown.
Thus the sequence is Adenosine triphosphate (3 phosphate) to Adenosine diphosphate(2 phosphate) to Adenosine monophosphate (1 phosphate)
Each bond breakin gives equal energy of -32kJpermol.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Answer:
Stimulation of thoracic or lumbar spinal regions; impulse reaches chain ganglion; acetylcholine release
Explanation:
