Answer:
Humans have a variety of effects on the physical environment, including overcrowding, pollution, the use of fossil fuels, and deforestation. Climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water have all been driven by such changes.
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Complete question:
Receptors trigger one of two effector pathways resulting in changes in neuronal activity. These changes will, ultimately, effect gene expression. Which effector pathway is characterized by ion flux through transmitter-activated channels resulting in an altered membrane potential and neuronal activity?
A. Slow effector pathways
B. Modulated effector pathways
C. Rapid effector pathways
D. NMDA glutamate receptor pathways
Answer:
D. NMDA glutamate receptor pathways
Explanation:
The NMDA glutamatergic receptor is a cationic channel receptor modulated by a ligand that allows the transport of Na+, K+, and Ca2+. Under certain situations, it exhibits particular permeability to Ca2+. The receptor has different regions that are susceptible to modulation by endogenous and exogenous agents. The receptor can be found at most excitatory synapses, where it responds to the neurotransmitter glutamate. During synapsis, the presynaptic membrane releases L-glutamate, which is received by NMDA glutamatergic receptor. The receptor plays a regulatory role because activates signaling cascades that depend on calcium.
These receptors are involved in normal synaptic transmission, in a diverse physiological phenomenon, and might be responsible for neurodegenerative processes.
They are both at the final stage of development and this is the characteristic that is shared by both inceptisols and entisols, the soils of flood plains. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "c". These kind of soils are found in variety of places like the tundra environments and glacial deposits.
Answer:
Phototropism is an important light response in plants. Positive Phototropism leans towards the light and negative Phototropism growth away from the light.
Explanation:
