I believe the correct answer is a Democracy
Answer:
This question lacks options, options are:
A) latent learning.
B) the law of effect.
C) higher-order conditioning.
D) a variable-ratio schedule.
The correct answer is C.
Explanation:
Higher-order conditioning learning process whereby once a conditioned response has been established, the conditioned stimulus can serve, in turn, as an unconditioned stimulus to establish an unconditioned response to a third stimulus, that is, it is a process which is carried out after doing a classic or response conditioning, in this it is intended that the conditioned stimulus (and because it generates a conditioned response) is associated with another (neutral) stimulus, so that a new conditioning is carried out between these it could be understood that first there is a stimulus that becomes conditioned and second this stimulus is associated with another, so that the second (new neutral stimulus) begins to generate the responses of the first (conditioned stimulus).
A loaded question is a question that has buried word elements that make references to universal beliefs.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
When a question is born out of assumptions, not facts, it can be termed as a loaded question. Here in this question 'universal beliefs' refer to these assumptions that are made well in advance without going much into the depth of the truth.
Loaded questions are usually thrown with the purpose of making the respondent answer what the one asking the question is expecting.
