Active transport.
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1 - Diabetes is a possible answer. When to little insulin is secreted, not enough glucose is broken down, which might cause diabetes (high blood sugar levels).
2 - Hypoglicemia. When too much insulin is secreted, all glucose will be broken down, and there will be no glucose left fot the blood (low blood sugar levels.
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101
<span>Cytotoxic t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat intracellular pathogens, whereas helper t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat extracellular pathogens.
</span>Cytotoxic t-cell are CD8+ cells. Cytotoxic t-cell uses granzymes to <span>kill </span><span>intracellular bacteria, that lives in the cytosol such as viruses. They identify the pathogen forgein peptids that are bounded to MHC-I on the cell surface.
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cd4+ T helper (Th) cells include Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells. They contribute to aliergic reactions and fighting extracellular parasites.