Answer:
unconditioned stimulus
Explanation:
Unconditioned stimulus -
It is the stimulus , which is naturally , unconditionally and automatically triggers a response is referred to as unconditioned stimulus.
This stimulus takes place without any prior thought or knowledge .
For example ,
The smell of the food , automatically makes the person hungry .
Hence, from the given scenario of the question,
The loud noise is an unconditioned stimulus.
Answer: what was life like in the old west ? Well, Mostly it would be very boring by modern people's standards. Survival was hard work, however, so most people who actually lived there had little time to be bored. Conditions tended to be quite primitive, and at times the weather could be quite harsh.
At the beginning of the 1800s, most people all over the world spent most of their time farming: planting, weeding, and harvesting, and taking care of animals. ... By the end of the 1800s, all of this was starting to change. Many more people lived in cities and worked in factories or in offices.
Explanation:
Answer:
- not enough power for the central government to collect Tax for military budget.
- No clear distinction on the military chain of command.
Explanation:
The founding fathers of United States did not have much experience in government prior to the independence. This was the reason why the articles of Confederation had a lot of weaknesses that they only realize later on.
The articles of confederation did not allow the Central Government to collect taxes from the States. When war comes, our country usually need the cooperation from the states to pool in some capital in order to fund the operation. Since this feds do not have the power to do this , the military at that time was underfunded.
On top of that, the articles of confederation did not specifically establish the Federal's supremacy over the states. This raised the question regarding who has the final say to mobilize The soldiers from each states. Should they obey their local officials or should they obey the Federal officials ?
The two most common enlightenment concepts in America were religious tolerance and the notion that people should be free from coercion in their private lives or consciences.
During the Enlightenment, it was believed that human reason could uncover facts about the world, religion, and politics and apply them to better humankind. Another key principle was to be sceptical of conventional wisdom; everything should be put to the test and given careful consideration. Enlightenment ideals included religious tolerance and the freedom from coercion in one's private affairs and conscience. The Enlightenment also gave rise to the notion that society is a social contract between the rulers and the ruled.
To know more about Enlightment:
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