Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively. The meaning of the term humanism has fluctuated according to the successive intellectual movements which have identified with it.[1] Generally, however, humanism refers to a perspective that affirms some notion of human freedom and progress. It views humanity as responsible for the promotion and development of individuals, espouses the equal and inherent dignity of all human beings, and emphasizes a concern for humans in relation to the world.
In modern times, humanist movements are typically non-religious movements aligned with secularism, and today humanism may refer to a nontheistic life stance centred on human agency and looking to science rather than revelation from a supernatural source to understand the world.
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Answer
When the Pullman Company began to lay off workers and cut wages this led to direct result of the Pullman strike
Explanation
Pullman strike was a non-violent strike which led to the closure of the Western roads which took place against Pullman company This resulted due to poor salaries and wages to workers. Pullman also had increased working hours where workers worked for long at low wages and also cut jobs.
The correct answer is C; Christianity had a great deal of influence, and Bible stories about freedom often kept enslaved workers’ hopes alive.
Further Explanation:
The slaves used Christianity to help them get through each day. In addition to regular Christianity, they also used their African belief system mixed in with Christianity. They held out hope that God would help them and prayed each night for this to happen.
Many times the slaves felt like they were superior to their owners since they believed in religion more than their owners did. As more people were born into slavery, the more the African belief system went down and they accepted the Christianity that America taught.
The earlier slaves in America believed in several other religions such as;
- Catholicism
- Judaic
- Islamic
- Christians
- Central and West African traditions/religions
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A nation's "sovereignty" allows it to exercise its political power and authority, since without sovereignty it is unlikely that the nation would be able to keep out outside powers and influence.
It implies the focus of the empire as a whole was moving away from the Western half. The West was poor and stretched to thin to face the germanic hordes. Rome had been sacked multiple times and just never returned to what it once was. This time of weakness for the Western half of the empire provided the opportunity for the eastern half to become prominent and the cultural and political center for the Roman people. The fact that Justinian was the last emperor to speak latin showed how a complete shift had taken place in Roman society. Suddenly Greek became the language of choice and Byzantium became the most important part of the empire. In short it illustrates the fall of the west and rise of the east.
