I believe they were adapted from India.
Mostly, the Europeans dominated because their numbers or military technology and organization were superior.
Considering the alternatives, the only alternative that represents any sort of military power being evolved with it is:
d. They built infrastructure to keep military units traveling and intimidating the locals.
Also, the British and other countries did build many railroads in Africa.
Muhammad's new religious community became the official religion in Arabia and Persia through willful conversion and military expansion.
Explanation:
Once Muhammad started of the Islam, he made a base of followers. He found it hard at the beginning, but eventually managed to convince the Arab tribes to convert to the new religion. One by one the Arabs adopted the Islam, and with it, they unified, which is a major turning point.
As the Arabs were united, and the surrounding empires were on the decline, Muhammad decided that a military offensive is needed so that the Arabs form and empire and spread out the Islam further. The military expansion was a huge success for the Arabs and the Islam, and in a very short period, the new religion spread out in all direction.
The regions that were affected were:
- Persia
- Northern India
- Central Asia
- Asia Minor
- Northern Africa
- parts of Western Africa
Learn more about Abu Bakr's influence on the spread of Islam brainly.com/question/7134251
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Flappers were young, liberated, and scandalous; they rejected the old ways and became enthusiastic over jazz and popular culture. They bobbed their hair, smoked, and wore short skirts.
A contentious issue at the 1787 Constitutional Convention was whether slaves would be counted as part of the population which they were deciding if they be under the representation of the states in the Congress or would instead be considered property and, as such, not be considered for purposes of representation.
