Explanation:
1)was initially isolationist but opened trade with America. China, however, resisted Western influence, especially during the Boxer rebellion. Because of Japan's response, Japan increased in strength during its Meiji Period , even winning a war against Russia
2)These include economic, exploratory, ethnocentric, political, and religious motives.
The solid, plastic layer of the mantle is called the asthenosphere. It is located beneath the lithosphere and is considered very mechanically weak. It is different widths depending on the temperature.
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>individualism </em><em> </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>In sociology,</em><em> individualism is described as a phenomenon that holds on a perspective that an individual who is taking part in a specific society generally attempts to learn and identify or discover his or her personal interests, in the absence of any presumed following of various interests related to a societal structure. However, an individualistic individual doesn't require an egoist. </em>
<em><u>The correct answer to the question above is individualism.</u></em>
<span>The federal system is characterized with a divided authority, usually by a written constitution, between a central government and constituent (state) governments.</span><span>
Federal legislation that requires states and municipalities to comply with certain rules is known as a federal mandate.
</span><span> It is a requirement or an order from the central government that all state and local government must comply with.</span>
