Answer:C)an antecedent
Explanation: Antecedent is preceding situation or event in which the human being tends to perform the learned behavior or nature. This type of behavior is used for the elimination of the pushing results/consequences by manipulation of the situation.
Other options are incorrect because extinction is the reduction of the something, secondary reinforcement refers to stimulus reinforce and shaping is structuring something according to the requirement .Thus the correct option is option(c).
Answer:
b. depression.
Explanation:
Depression: In psychology, the term depression refers to a brain disorder that often leads to emotional disturbance or anguish. Any change that occurs in an individual's brain functions also causes a huge effect on the individual's body.
Depression includes physical symptoms along with mental illness and often increases the risk of developing other physical illnesses.
Depression occurs by the association or combination of social, biological, or psychological factors.
In the question above, Roger's symptoms are signs of depression.
Boule the general term in ancient Greece for an advisory council. In the Homeric state there was a council of the leading nobles, who met, on the summons of the king, for consultation. It formed a means of communication between the king and the free man assembled in the agora. sorry if this answer is wrong
The reason why people, specifically Puritans, left England to go to America in the 1600s was because of religious persecution of their belief, their belief being the simplified version of the religion hosted by the Reformation of the Church of England under Elizabeth.
Because you program both,
let's say you program a language you can do it on a computer,
you can train people in culture's using there culture you can do the same on a computer,
so everything you can do on a computer you can do through culture or at least most of it.
Hope this Help's! ^^ :D