Answer:
Carrying capacity is the <u><em>maximum number of individuals an area can support without degrading the environment</em></u>.
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The answer is the second and third answers. Kingdom Protista is a polyphyletic taxon, meaning they did not evolve from one common ancestor, unlike what you see from a monophyletic taxon. Because they come from multiple ancestors, they share more similarities with other organisms from other kingdoms, rather than themselves.
They evolved during the Cambrian explosion.
Answer - They take in C02 (Carbon Dioxide) & Release O2 (Oxygen)
Reasoning - To be able to do Photosynthesis they Plants need C02 which is one of the important components to making Glucose. During that gas exchange they release O2 for C02.