Answer:
C. +23.1 kJ/mol
Explanation:
the formula to use to calculate the energy requirement in kJ/mol to transport a proton across the mitochondrial inner membrane in plant cells is:
ΔGt = RTIn + ZFΔV
let's list the values of the data we are being given in the question to make it easier when solving it.
Z= 1
F= 96500C (faraday's constant)
ΔV= 160mV = 0.160V
R= 8.314( constant)
T= 15ºC ( converting our degree Celsius into kelvin, we will have 273.15k+ 15 = 288.15K)
∴ T= 288.15K
Putting it all together in the formula, we have:
ΔGt = 8.314 × 288.15 × 2.303 log + 1 × 96500 × 0.160
ΔGt = 5517.25 +15440
ΔGt = 5517.25 +15440
Given that the pH differential gradient across the membrane is 1.4pH units. It implies that;
ΔGt = 5517.25 × 1.4 + 15440
= 7724.15 +15440
= 23164.15 Joules/moles
= +23.1 KJ/mole
The question is incomplete as it does not have the option which are:
- visceral pain
- somatic pain
- referred pain
- phantom pain
- indigenous pain
Answer:
Somatic pain
Explanation:
Somatic pain is a type of pain that arises from the injuries in the skin, connective tissue, the skeletal muscles and joints. The presence of nociceptive receptors in these tissue gets activated by the temperature, vibrations or swelling.
When the receptors get activated in the internal tissue of the musculoskeletal system that is in the joints, connective tissue causes deep somatic pain and the receptors in the skin, and mucous membrane then causes superficial pain.
Thus, somatic pain is the correct answer.
One full cycle of meiosis produces four haploid cells. Meiosis, in Biology, is a special kind of cell division wherein a single cell divides twice and produces or forms four daughter cells which contains half of the original amount of genetic information.
Answer:
either a or d but not to sure
Explanation:
That would be cellular respiration.