Replacing a nitrogen base with another is an example of what type of mutation?

In chickens, comb shape is determined by genes at two loci (R, r and P, p). A walnut comb is produced when at least one dominant

Ivenika [448]

Answer and Explanation:

Available data:

Comb shape is determined by genes at two loci (R, r and P, p).

The walnut comb genotype is R_P_.

The rose comb genotype is R_pp.

The pea comb genotype is rrP_.

The single genotype is rrpp.

a. Walnut crossed with single produces 1 walnut, 1 rose, 1 pea, and 1 single offspring:

Parental) RrPp x rrpp

Gametes) RP Rp rP rp rp rp rp rp

Punnet Square) RP Rp rP rp

rp RrPp Rrpp rrPp rrpp

rp RrPp Rrpp rrPp rrpp

F1 phenotype: 25% walnut, 25% rose, 25% pea, and 25% single.

F1 genotype: 4/16 RrPp, 1/16 Rrpp, 4/16 rrPp, 4/16 rrpp.

b. Rose crossed with pea produces 20 walnut offspring.

Parental) RRpp x rrPP

Gametes) Rp Rp Rp Rp rP rP rP rP

Punnet Square) Rp Rp Rp Rp

rP RrPp RrPp RrPp RrPp

F1 phenotype: 100% walnut.

F1 genotype: 16/16 RrPp.

c. Pea crossed with single produces 1 single offspring.

This is not possible, because the pea genotype involves at least one dominant allele P. There are two possible crosses: rrPp x rrpp, which must produce half of the progeny pea and the other half single, or rrPP x rrpp which produce a whole pea progeny with no single offspring.

Parental) rrPp x rrpp

Gametes) rP rp rP rp rp rp rp rp

Punnet Square) rP rp rP rp

rp rrPp rrpp rrPp rrpp

rp rrPp rrpp rrPp rrpp

F1 phenotype: 50% pea, and 50% single.

F1 genotype: 8/16 rrPp, 8/16 rrpp.

d. Rose crossed with pea produces 2 walnut, 1 single, and 1 pea offspring.

This is not possible, because having one of the parents with a rose phenotype involves at least one R allele, which means that there must be rose phenotype in the progeny.

Parental) Rrpp x rrPp

Gametes) Rp Rp rp rp rP rP rp rp

Punnet Square) Rp Rp rp rp

rP RrPp RrPp rrPp rrPp

rP RrPp RrPp rrPp rrPp

rp Rrpp Rrpp rrpp rrpp

rp Rrpp Rrpp rrpp rrpp

F1 phenotype: 25% walnut, 25% rose, 25% pea, and 25% single.

F1 genotype: 4/16 RrPp, 1/16 Rrpp, 4/16 rrPp, 4/16 rrpp.

e. Rose crossed with single produces 31 rose offspring.

Parental) RRpp x rrpp

Gametes) Rp Rp Rp Rp rp rp rp rp

Punnet Square) Rp Rp Rp Rp

rp Rrpp Rrpp Rrpp Rrpp

F1 phenotype: 100% rose (31 individuals equal 100% of the progeny).

F1 genotype: 16/16 Rrpp.

f. Rose crossed with single produces 10 rose and 11 single offspring.

Parental) Rrpp x rrpp

Gametes) Rp Rp rp rp rP rP rp rp

Punnet Square) Rp Rp rp rp

rp Rrpp Rrpp rrpp rrpp

F1 phenotype: 50% rose, 50% single.

F1 genotype: 8/16 Rrpp, 8/16 rrpp.

3 0

3 years ago

What is an example of a gene regulation

WINSTONCH [101]

Transcription is a key regulatory point for manygenes. Sets of transcription factor proteins bind to specific DNA sequences in or near a gene and promote or repress its transcription into an RNA. RNA processing.

5 0

3 years ago

How do the respiratory and circulatory systems work together to maintain homeostasis

34kurt

The respiratory system regulates oxygen flow, and provides regulation for oxygen blood content. Circulatory system plays a roll in providing enough oxygenated blood to the body

5 0

3 years ago

Two conditions related to cardiac compromise are angina pectoris and myocardial infarction. in comparing the two, remember tha

Alika [10]

Answer;

b. nitroglycerin may give incomplete or no relief of myocardial infarction pain.

Two conditions related to cardiac compromise are angina pectoris and myocardial infarction. In comparing the two, remember that nitroglycerin may give incomplete or no relief of myocardial infarction pain.

Explanation;

-Angina pectoris is the chest pain or discomfort due to coronary heart disease. It occurs when the heart does not get enough blood, due to blockage or narrowing of one or more heart's arteries.

-Myocardial infarction occurs when there is decreased blood flow or stoppage to a part of the heart, resulting to the heart muscle damage.

-Nitroglycerin extended-release capsules are used to prevent chest pain (angina) in people with a cardiac compromise. However, Nitroglycerin may give incomplete or no relief of myocardial infarction pain.

6 0

3 years ago

discuss the indications for the placement of provisional coverage for a crown or a fixed bridge preparation?

Savatey [412]

Answer:

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that there are various reasons for the placement of this, most of the reasons include,

To prevent or reduce sensitivity and discomfort of the prepared tooth & surrounding structures
To protect the margins of the preparation
To maintain the function & esthetics of the tooth
To prevent shifting of adjacent or opposing teeth

6 0

3 years ago