Answer:
The right option for blanks is mRNA, amino acids and polypeptide chain (protein).
Reason:
During protein synthesis first of all mRNA formation occurs from DNA template. Then mRNA come out from nucleus into cytoplasm and bind with ribosome, where tRNA come and binds to mRNA codon with the help of anticodons. and add amino acids. In this way a chain of polypeptide is formed.
Answer:
how are genes expressed for a particular trait?
Genes are expressed in two ways which could be either genotype or phenotype
genotype reflects the dominancy or recessives of a particular trait over another while phenotype entails the physical expression of such trait which could be height, color of skin among others
e.g
If P is purple while p is white
PP x Pp= PP, Pp, PP. Pp these are the genotype produced from the crossing of two parents which results into 2 homozygous gene and 2 heterozygous gene without any recessive gene
while the phenotype shows that all the offspring are Purple
Explanation:
According to Mendel’s laws of dominance, when a plant with dominant trait is crossed with plant with recessive trait, it results into dominant phenotype in F1 offspring. In the given question, a plant with pointed leaves (P) are dominant and plant with round leaves (p) is recessive. On crossing a pointed leaves (PP) with a plant with round leaves (pp) a heterozygous (Pp) pant with pointed leaves will be produced.