Explanation:
a.catalase
b.It plays important roles in host defense and oxidative biosynthetic reactions. In addition there is growing evidence that at low levels, H2O2 also functions as a signaling agent, particularly in higher organisms.
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Shortly after gastrulation, the body and organs of the embryo begin to form. This process is called <u>embryogenesis.</u>
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- The process by which an embryo transforms into a fetus is known as embryogenesis.
- The three germ layers that eventually give rise to the various organs in the animal body are formed as a result of gastrulation.
- Embryogenesis is the name of this process. As a result of differentiation, organs emerge from the germ layers.
- The process of creating and growing an embryo from a zygote (zygotic embryogenesis) or a somatic cell is known as embryogenesis (somatic embryogenesis).
- An incredibly well-organized series of cell division, expansion, and differentiation takes place during embryo development.
learn more about embryogenesis here: brainly.com/question/26087722
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Answer:
Mutations are errors in codons caused by changes in nucleotide bases. Some mutations may not have much effect. For example, if the codon GAA becomes the codon GAG, because the genetic code is degenerate, the codon will still code for the amino acid glutamate. Such ineffectual mutations are called silent mutations. Some mutations, however, can have a huge affect on coding for amino acids, which can in turn affect what proteins are produced, which can have a profound effect on cellular and organismal function.
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EXTINCT ANIMALS THAT ARE CLOSELY RELATED TO US ARE:Some of the extinct members of this family include Gigantopithecus, Orrorin, Ardipithecus, Kenyanthropus, and the australopithecines Australopithecus and Paranthropus.
animals that are not exticnt and are stilll here and are closley related to us are the: orangutans and gorillas are in the great ape family, humans are most closely related to two other species in the family: bonobos and chimpanzees.
Answer:This is an example of a theory changing because a new scientific method was developed.
Explanation:
