Answer: Gaining or losing a chromosome will result in major genetic changes for that horse, as either it will be missing important DNA or will have too much DNA. Either can cause mutations to occur in the animal's genome. Chromosomal changes are caused by an error during either meiotic or mitotic cell division. An error could be that a cell has too much copies of a chromosome, or not enough, which causes the mutations mentioned above. Hope this helps some, I know it's not a super meaty answer.
Explanation:
Answer:
I would say B- it was uncalibrated
Explanation:
he did not take the time to make sure it was calibrated before use
I think that the correct answer to this question is D .
Species evolve independently possibly due to geographical isolations or behavioural isolations.
Geographical isolation includes the isolation of 2 groups of the same species. Since these 2 groups live in different locations, (e.g. a volcanic eruption resulting in a barrier between one side of an ocean and another side of the ocean), they will have different selection pressures in their different environments as well (e.g. one side of the ocean may have more sunlight and thus more underwater plantations than the other side of the ocean). Natural selection will eliminate those with disadvantageous characteristics (e.g. Fishes that only eat plants and nothing else on the side of the ocean with little plantations) with unfavourable alleles, and select for those with advantageous characteristics (e.g. Fishes are able to eat plants and other organic substances as well on the side of the ocean with little plantations) with favourable alleles.
Since the 2 groups have different selection pressures, natural selection will occur in different ways, selecting for and against different types of fishes with different types of alleles. Also, because of the barrier, they are not able to mate with each other, and there are no mixing of genes from one side of the ocean and the other side. They are genetically isolated. As genetic drift occurs over time, their gene pools become different from each other. Thus, they evolve independently.
Hope this helps! :)
