Answer: a). Spain
b). none
c). 2.4
Explanation: a). Absolute advantage occurs when a country produces more of a good than the other country. In this case, Spain produces 50 units of Tractors while, Bolivia produces only 30 units of Tractors. Thus, Since Spain is producing more it has an absolute advantage in Tractors.
b). Both the countries are producing equal units of Cotton. Thus, we can say that none of them has an absolute advantage in cotton production.
c. Opportunity cost is the cost of the lost alternative. When Spain produces Tractors it is sacrificing production of Cotton. So, opportunity cost on 1 unit of Tractor will be,

Thus, 2.4 units of cotton which is given up is the opportunity cost of Spain for producing 1 unit of Tractor.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Indirect Material variable cost Per Direct Labor HR 5000000/50000=100
Indirect Material (variable) 100*75000 =7500000
Rent Fixed 6000000
Hence total Maintenace Fixed =17625000-7500000-600000= 4125000
2.
Low High Change
Cost 3250000 4125000 875000
[4125000-3250000]
Activities 50000 75000 25000
variable Portion of Maitencance cost =875000/25000= 35.00
Fixed cost=4125000-75000*35=1500000
Variable cost=35
cost formula for maintenance= 1500000+35b
3.
Indirect Material (variable) 100*70000 = 7000000
Rent Fixed 6000000
Maintenance cost = 1500000+35*70000=3950000
The pdca cycle is a powerful approach for problem solving as it provides the foundation for teams to figure out ways to change and implement new ideas within their group setting and project or business. The PDCA stands for plan-do-check-act. In the planning stage your team will plan by determining what the problem is and what ways to fix it. In the do stage, your team will act on the ways you can solve the problem. In the check stage you are looking to check your work and see what worked and what needs to be changed. The final stage is the act stage which if you find solutions that work, implement them moving forward.
Answer:
$2,433
Explanation:
Net Income = Sales - Expenses
where,
Sales = $3,033
and
Expenses = $600
therefore,
Net Income = $3,033 - $600 = $2,433