A set of programs that enable hardware to process data is
1 answer:
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Answer:
The Basic Program is as follows:
10 LENGTH = 50
15 WIDTH = 30
20 AREA = WIDTH * LENGTH
25 PRINT AREA
30 END
The Algorithm is as follows:
1. Start
2. Let Length = 50
3. Let Width = 30
4. Compute Area = Length * Width
5. Display Area
6. Stop
See Attachment for flowchart (flowchart is designed using draw io tools)
Explanation:
The flowchart, algorithm and basic program all follow the same sequence and explanation
Using the basic program as a case study;
Line number 10: The program starts by initializing LENGTH to 50
Line number 15: It then initializes WIDTH to 30
Line number 20: The AREA is calculated by LENGTH * WIDTH
Line number 25: The value of AREA is printed afterwards
Line number 30: Lastly, the program stops execution
Answer:
The program in C++ is as follows:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int qty;
float discount = 0;
cout<<"Quantity: ";
cin>>qty;
int cost = qty * 100;
{
; }
cout<<"Cost: "<<cost - discount;
return 0;
}
Explanation:
This declares the quantity as integer
int qty;
This declares and initializes discount to 0
float discount = 0;
This prompts the user for quantity
cout<<"Quantity: ";
This gets input for quantity
cin>>qty;
This calculates the cost
int cost = qty * 100;
If cost is above 1000, a discount of 10% is calculated
{
; }
This prints the cost
cout<<"Cost: "<<cost - discount;