assuming you means k = log_2(3) [as log(2)3 is the same thing as 3log(2) due to multiplication being commutative]
given log(ab) = log(a) + log(b)
log_2(48) = log_2(3) + log_2(16)
The association is negative as the line goes down
X=-53x+378, if you need explanation used ask me.
Answer:
z=3.8196
Step-by-step explanation:
-We notice that this is a normal distribution problem.
-Given the mean is $8500, standard deviation is $1200 , and n=350, the critical z-value using alpha=0.05 is calculated as:

Hence, the test statitic is z=3.8196