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Explanation:
Here are the four sentences as required:
While colonists influenced the government of England through ideologies (such as the idea that government should have limited powers on people, granting them the rights to life, liberty and property), people nowadays can influence the U.S. government via political parties that provide people with alternative approaches on how a government should be run.
Over time, representative government led by a Prime Minister came to control and replace the king as the main source of power in England, and nowadays, people can influence the U.S. government via elections, where citizens have the power to vote for their leaders.
Another form in which England was influenced is with the idea of the rule of law: both government and the ones governed must obey the law that limits the powers of government and, this idea also influenced today's U.S government in that people can rely on laws that are publicly issued, equally enforced, and independently adjudicated.
Another form of influence is that, in 1258, the nobles forced the King John to create a Parliament, that is, the legislative branch of the English government which, in turn, has two houses that divided power and, so does the current U.S government by dividing his powers in three bran
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The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The response to the launching of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957 was the following: "the federal government began spending billions of dollars to improve American science and language education."
The space program had to be sped up because, in those years of the Cold War, it was inadmissible for the United States to behind the Soviet Union in the space race. The United States federal government also invested a lot in education and space research.
On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik into space. People in American could not believe what their eyes were watching and their ears were listening. United States citizens expressed concerns about the lag of their country in the Space Race.
On April 12, 1961, the Soviet Union did it again. They launched Vistock 1, with Yuri Gagarin into space.
Answer:
Terrorism is using violence or the threat of violence against civilians for political goals. It has been used in the 21st century against a number of countries. Some examples of terrorism are the 9/11 attacks in America, and an attack in Paris as well, and that's just a few of the attacks. There has been a 61% increase in terrorist attacks in the past year.
I think question 8 is 1, not 100% sure though...
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The literal meaning of perestroika is "reconstruction", referring to the restructuring of the Soviet political and economic system, in an attempt to end the Era of Stagnation. Perestroika allowed more independent actions from various ministries and introduced many market-like reforms
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