The Heliocentric Theory is that Earth and all other planets all revolve around the Sun and the Sun is the center of the universe, instead of the Geocentric Theory which put the Earth at the center of the universe.
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Farewell Address by Washington--this address urged the nation to avoid alliances and getting involved in affairs not our own. This set the tone for isolationism.
Monroe Doctrine--this foreign policy stated the US would protect the Western Hemisphere from European involvement and implied the US would stay out of European affairs.
The Treaty of Versailles and League of Nations would involve the US in world affairs and bring European issues to the doorstep of the US.
James I quarreled with Parliament because he believed in the divine right of kings, particularly that he should be all-powerful, while Parliament was more democratic and wanted more power to the people.
Answer:
The Germans weren’t allowed in negotiating, and under the treaty, they were forced to disarm, surrender land, and pay reparations. Germans felt as if the treaty was forcing them to take the blame for the war. Of course, as you know, this created a lot of resentment and bitterness which has been credited to Hitler’s rise in power.