Answer:
Explanation:
Pretax cost of debt is the annual rate(YTM) of the bond. Using a financial calculator, input the following to calculate it;
N = 5*2 = 10
PV = -(95% *10,000,000) = -9,500,000
Coupon PMT = (6%/2)*10,000,000 = 300,000
FV = 10,000,000
then compute semiannual rate; CPT I/Y = 3.604%
convert to annual rate = 3.604*2 = 7.21%(this is the pretax cost of debt)
After tax cost of debt is calculated because interest payable on debt has tax shield. The formula is as follows;
Aftertax cost of debt = pretax cost of debt (1-tax)
AT cost of debt = 7.21% (1-0.40)
AT cost of debt = 4.33%
<span>What step must be taken before investigators can determine if data tampering has occurred? Make sure there are enough </span>resources for them to collect evidence on the matter. There must be evidence and resources that the FDA can collect information from to make sure tampering happened.
It moves in the opposite direction. Na+/K+-ATPase is a catalyst found in the plasma layer. It is sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, otherwise called the 'Na+/K+ pump', 'sodium-potassium pump', or essentially 'sodium pump', for short.
The chemical moves Na+ (sodium) particles out of the cell and replaces them with K+ (potassium) particles. This keeps the Na+ particles outside of the cell film and keeps the K+ particles within the cell layer. The procedure works the other way of dispersion.
Answer:
Nigeria employs a combination of tariffs and quotas for the double purpose of taxing international trade for revenue generation and protecting local industries from highly competitive imports. The country's tariffs are determined by the ECOWAS 2015 – 2019 Common External Tariff (CET) Book.Sep 14
Explanation:
Answer:
$29,850
Explanation:
The computation of the increase in net operating income is shown below:
= Increase in sales - increase in variable expenses - advertising cost
where,
Increase in sales = $89,000
Increase in variable expenses is
= $89,000 × 35%
= $31,150
And, the advertising cost is $28,000
So, the increase in operating income is
= $89,000 - $31,150 - $28,000
= $29,850