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4 years ago

Ultra violet radiation

Chemistry

1 answer:

11Alexandr11 [23.1K]4 years ago

4 0

Answer:

B) mutagens

Explanation:

Mutagens are substances that causes mutation. Mutation involves alteration of the genetic materials of an organism.

Substances such as ultra-violet radiation, x-rays, nitrous acid, viruses, fungal-infections e.t.c leads to the physical, chemical and biological alteration of genetic sequences to produce a mutant. A mutant is an organism whose genetic sequence has been altered.

Note: Pathogens are disease causing organisms. Vectors are carriers of pathogens.

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yulyashka [42]

Answer:

Explanation:

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3 years ago

How many neutrons does an element have whose electronic formula is 1s²2s²2p⁵

Flura [38]

Answer:

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3 years ago

Using the bond energy data from your text (or the internet), determine (show calculations for) the approximate enthalpy change ,

aleksley [76]

Answer:

∆H= 438 KJ/mol

Explanation:

First, we have to find the energy bond values for each compound:

-) Cl-Cl = 243 KJ/mol

-) F-F = 159 KJ/mol

-) F-Cl = 193 KJ/mol

If we check the reaction we can calculate the number of bonds:

$Cl_2_(_g_)~+~3F_2_(_g_)~->~2ClF_3_(_g_)$

In total we will have:

-) Cl-Cl = 1

-) F-F = 3

-) F-Cl = 6

With this in mind. we can calculate the total energy for each bond:

-) Cl-Cl = (1*243 KJ/mol) = 243 KJ/mol

-) F-F = (3*159 KJ/mol) = 477 KJ/mol

-) F-Cl = (6*193 KJ/mol) = 1158 KJ/mol

Now, we can calculate the total energy of the products and the reagents:

Reagents = 243 KJ/mol + 477 KJ/mol = 720 KJ/mol

Products = 1158 KJ/mol

Finally, to calculate the total enthalpy change we have to do a subtraction between products and reagents:

∆H= 1158 KJ/mol-720 KJ/mol = 438 KJ/mol

I hope it helps!

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3 years ago

How many atomic orbitals of each type mix to form hybrid orbitals of the central atom in cl2o?

lidiya [134]

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