Answer:
Only P-, F-, and V-class pumps transport ions.
Explanation:
The distinct classes of ATPases include:
1) Only the P-type ATPase actively transports ions across biological membranes. P-ATPases (also named E1-E2 ATPases) are found both in plasma and organelle membranes. These ATPases serve to transport ions and phospholipids by hydrolyzing ATP to ADP and phosphate.
2) A- and F-ATPases synthesize ATP by transforming the energy from a gradient of ions across the cell membrane.
3) V-ATPase (also known as Vacuolar-H+ ATPases) acidifies vacuole, lysosome, endosome and Golgi membranes. This type of ATPase couples the hydrolysis of ATP to the active transport of protons across biological membranes.
4) E-ATPases hydrolyze extracellular ATP.
Explanation:
The water must be cooled. Cooling water means the kinetic energy of the water molecule is reduced. Bombardment with the solute molecules reduces. In addition, The inter-molecular spaces between the water molecules reduce and therefore the number of solutes that can be accommodated in the inter-molecular spaces reduces. This is how saturation point is reached. Therefore as you coll the solution, the solute molecule precipitate from the water.
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The nerves in her hand are transfering heat into the ice and the ice is transfering cold into her hand until they are the same tempature.
Answer:
Explanation:
In general, frogs have protruding eyes, no tail, and strong, webbed hind feet that are adapted for leaping and swimming. They also possess smooth, moist skins. Many are predominantly aquatic, but some live on land, in burrows, or in trees.