Answer:
A. Babylonian King, Nebuchadnezzar
Explanation:
Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar who lived around 600 B.C was the King who initiated the idea of providing incentive to laborers. An incentive is something that is given to motivate a person to do something or to become more productive at what he does.
Back then, laborers who wove clothes wear rewarded with food. Those who produced more clothes were rewarded with more food. This served as an incentive to the workers to work harder if they were to receive more rewards.
Answer: B) The Organic Theory
Details:
The Organic Theory of geography -- or maybe more accurately, of geopolitics -- was proposed by German geographer Friedrich Ratzel in 1897. He suggested that nations function similarly to living organisms. The controversial part of his theory was that the way a living organism takes in nourishment to grow and thrive, strong nations naturally will nourish and expand themselves, taking in weaker nations or cultures around them. Ratzel coined the term "Lebensraum" (German for "living space"), which originally, in his view, meant the space for a strong nationalist culture to grow. His writings came only a few decades after the German Empire had been reborn as the "Second Reich" (second kingdom), a renewal of the older "Holy Roman Empire" of German states as they were linked together in the medieval era. Ratzel's ideas about "Lebensraum" later were picked up by Hitler and the Nazis as a justification for expanding German territory and taking over neighboring countries. Germany's expansion under the Nazis as the "Third Reich" led to World War II in Europe.
The answer is<span> D. rights that should not be abridged by governments, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.</span>
