Answer:
Adaptive defenses include both humoral and cellular immunity.
Explanation:
The innate immune response is the non-specific immune response and serves to provide an immediate and general immune response. The adaptive immune responses are the specific immune responses. Adaptive immune responses include cell-mediated immunity and antibody-mediated immunity.
Cell-mediated immunity includes T cells (cytotoxic and helper T cells) while antibody-mediated immunity includes the production of antibodies from B cells. Binding of antigen to B cells is followed by their transformation into plasma cells and produce antibodies. Some of the activated B cells form memory B cells that are responsible for quicker and strong secondary immune responses.
Answer:
I would say C cell membrane
Explanation:
Since all thoroughbreds have the same birthday — January 1 — the best bet for a racing horse is to raise so that the foal drops right after that date. This means the yearling at his first birthday is a five-year-old and from then on he is ahead of the game with a five year of maturation before each.
Answer:
Gain weight
Explanation:
Data provided in the question
Average energy expenditure = 1,800 calories
Average of calories per day = 2,949
Based on the above information, the judgment is as follows
As we can see that she consumes 2,949 calories per day and her energy expenditure 1,800 calories for 3 days
Plus she should gain as
= 2,949 calories - 1,800 calories
= 1,149 calories
So by this explanation, she definitely gains the weight
