Ichthyology is best characterised as Science. None of the other field of studies apply to Ichthyology.
Pseudoscience are beliefs or theories that have been considered scientific. However, they are disapproved scientifically because lack of facts and evidence.
Cryptozoology is study of animals that are rumoured to exist. (Bigfoot, Loch Ness Monster, etc) It is connected with pseudoscience.
Mythology can refer to myths or the study of myths.
As you can see, the study of fish does not apply to any of the area of studies except for Science. Ichthyology applies to Science, because it is a scientific study is different aspects of various species of fish. This includes history, behaviour, and growth.
Correct answer:
"All of these are equally affected."
When in Alzheimer's disease, all of the working memory is in peril. In early stages of Alzheimer's disease, all of these functions start to have problems. Phonological loop is basically the capacity to memorise speech or information in it. Central executive is the ability to switch attention from one activity to another that is needing more attention. The visuospatial sketch pad is the ability to handle visual and spatial information being able to judge distances for example. All of these are part o the working memory and are affected from the early stages of Alzheimer's disease.
Answer AND Explanation:
Proteins are formed from the translation of mRNA to amino acid. Each set of 3 nucleotides make up a codon that codes for a specific amino acid. Frameshift mutations can also impact the formation of the protein. A change in a nucleotide does not always change the amino acid or protein because some amino acids have more than one set of 3 nucleotides that code for them. Valine, for example, is coded for by GUU, GUC, GUA and GUG. A change in the last nucleotide wouldn't affect the amino acid formed. However,GAG codes for glutamic acid.
Fro the answer to the question above,
<span>Based on fossil evidence, eukaryotes evolved about <u>2.1 billion</u> years ago</span>.
<span>Approximately the first single-celled Eukaryotes appeared 2.1billion years</span>.
But the multicellular eukaryotes first appeared at 1.5 billion years ago.
I hope this helps