Answer:
c.
Explanation:
They work by killing the bacteria or slowing down its growth, they achieve this by attacking places like the wall or coating the surrounding bacteria.
Answer:
Bacteriophages that induce bacterial cell lysis are called virulent phages.
Explanation:
Bacteriophages correspond to viruses with an affinity for prokaryotic cells to be used as hosts for replication. They act both by invading the bacterial cell and by introducing their genetic material into it.
Some bacteriophages are capable of lysing or destroying the host bacterial cell after replication of their genetic material, receiving the name of virulent phages.
Answer: depolarization; hyperpolarization
Explanation:
At resting potential (absence of stimulus), the cell membrane of a neuron is said to be polarized with a net negative charge within due to more potassium (K+) ions present than sodium (Na+) ions.
However, an impressed stimuli reverses the ions content as K+ ions flows out and quickly replaced by Na+ ions, resulting in a decrease in membrane potential and a more positive cell membrane. Thus, depolarization occurs.
An increase in the membrane potential (so that it becomes more negative) is called hyperpolarization.
no beacuse they are differnt parts of the human with different functions
