The perimeter of a rectangle is twice the
1 answer:
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Answer:
a) 25%
b) 50%
c) 87.5%
Step-by-step explanation:
There are number of outcome in total.
a)First and last flips come up heads. There are 4 outcomes here. Probability of the event is 4/16 = 1/4, or 25%.
- HHHH
- HHTH
- HTHH
- HTTH
b) at least 2 Consecutive flips that is heads. There are 8 outcomes. Probability of event is 8/16 = 1/2, or 50%
- HHHH
- HHHT
- HHTH
- HHTT
- THHH
- THHT
- HTHH
- TTHH
c) At least 2 consecutive flips that are the same. There are 14 outcomes. Probability of 14/16 = 7/8, or 87.5%
- HHHH
- HHHT
- HHTH
- HHTT
- THHH
- THHT
- HTHH
- TTHH
- TTTT
- TTTH
- TTHT
- HTTT
- HTTH
- THTT
Step-by-step explanation:
To show that a statement is a tautology using truth table - is to show that all the entries in the expression are truths T.
We can do this by taking each statement, expression by expression. For example, to show that
[~p ∧ (p ∨ q)] → q
is a tautology, knowing we have 3 columns, we have 2^3 = 8 rows. We start by putting putting truth values for p, q, and r respectively
Next, we find ~p, then find (p ∨ q), then find ~p ∧ (p ∨ q), before finally arriving at the required [~p ∧ (p ∨ q)] → q
TERMINOLOGIES AND SYMBOLS
- T means Truth
- F means False
- ~p means negation of p.
~p is F if p is T, and vice versa
- ∧ means conjunction.
p ∧ q is T only if p is T and q is T.
- ∨ means disjunction.
p ∨ q is T if either p or q is T.
- → is for conditional 'if then'
p → q is T if both p and q are T, or both p and q are F, or p is F and q is T, otherwise, it is F.
THE STEP BY STEP WORKINGS FOR THE STATEMENTS GIVEN ARE IN THE ATTACHMENT.
