The part of the CNS that is responsible for these functions is the brain stem.
The brain stem is the part of the brain that control very basic functions of your organism and lets them work together as they should. The other parts that are mentioned all have much more specific and also different roles.
According to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, organisms that possess heritable traits that enable them to better adapt to their environment compared with other members of their species will be more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass more of their genes on to the next generation. The next generation will have the things they will need to survive and the longer the generation goes the more fetchers they will have.
The male chromosome b/c the males have the XY DNA in their sex cells
