Frederick Lugard justifies Britain's actions of imperialism by saying that the world benefitted as a whole due to the fact that increased British GDP was a result of smaller countries being introduced to greater political systems and infrastructure.
You have to go to Florida beach
The Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 is intended to provide Federal managers with the flexibility to improve Government operations and productivity while, at the same time, protect employees from unfair or unwarranted practices.
The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act provided for selection of some government employees by competitive exams rather than ties to politicians, and made it illegal to fire or demote some government officials for political reasons.
Both Germany and Italy were not one country - instead they were divided into multiple countries which shared the same culture and language but were not united under the same ruler. For example there was the Kindom of Sardinia, the Papal state, Veneto...
Over the course of 19th century they were both united, this is called the Unification of Italy and the Unification of Germany
