The government has continued to pursue antitrust prosecutions since World War II. The Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the Justice Department watch for potential monopolies or act to prevent mergers that threaten to reduce competition so severely that consumers could suffer. Four cases show the scope of these efforts:
In 1945, in a case involving the Aluminum Company of America, a federal appeals court considered how large a market share a firm could hold before it should be scrutinized for monopolistic practices. The court settled on 90 percent, noting "it is doubtful whether sixty or sixty-five percent would be enough, and certainly thirty-three percent is not."
In 1961, a number of companies in the electrical equipment industry were found guilty of fixing prices in restraint of competition. The companies agreed to pay extensive damages to consumers, and some corporate executives went to prison.
In 1963, the U.S. Supreme Court held that a combination of firms with large market shares could be presumed to be anti-competitive. The case involved Philadelphia National Bank. The court ruled that if a merger would cause a company to control an undue share of the market, and if there was no evidence the merger would not be harmful, then the merger could not take place.
In 1997, a federal court concluded that even though retailing is generally unconcentrated, certain retailers such as office supply "superstores" compete in distinct economic markets. In those markets, the merger of two substantial firms would be anti-competitive, the court said. The case involved a home office supply company, Staples, and a building supply company, Home Depot. The planned merger was dropped.
Answer:
I Swear this is the awnser I just did the assignment
Explanation:
Awnser 1: Hildegard of Bingen was born in Germany and became a nun at an early age. She practiced the
✔ Roman Catholic
religion.
Awnser 2: Hürrem Sultan was born in Ukraine and was enslaved by the Ottoman Empire at an early age. Once she arrived in Constantinople, she converted to the
✔ Islamic
religion.
Awnser 3: Doña Gracia Mendes Nasi was born in Portugal and married the wealthy converso Francisco Mendes. In Portugal, she had to practice the
✔ Jewish
religion in secret.
It is D A C
Answer: Multilaterally.
Explanation: Multilaterally is fundamental to politics and the economy.
The concept can be perceived as a form of cooperation, especially with regard to international diplomacy and actions that allow countries to respect limits.
These boundaries that countries face are at social, economic, political and national and international security levels.
Multilaterally is the result of an important historical process that can be observed over the decades. Once states realized that they could not alone solve issues that could harm other nations.
