According to the image, the fish underwent sympatric speciation. The new species of fish had mating seasons that were different from that of the original fish. Because of the differences in mating seasons, the fish underwent reproductive isolation. This mode of isolation would be temporal.
Sympatric speciation happens within a population of an organism that gets isolated reproductively due to differences in their mating periods. This time dependent isolation is called temporal isolation. Example, a fish population can split into two if some of the fishes start mating early in the spring while the rest mate late in the autumn. The spring-mating population will not become compatible to mate with the late-autumn-mating population.
The mutation was most likely the result of a change in the ability of the DNA replication.
<h3>How mutation occur?</h3>
Mutations result either from errors that occurs in DNA replication or caused by the mutagens, such as chemicals and radiation, which react with DNA and change the structures of individual nucleotides so we can conclude that the mutation was most likely the result of a change in the ability of the DNA replication.
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Answer: 4 Guanines
Explanation: Following Chargaff's ratio that describes the ration of purines to pyrimidines as 1:1, if there are 23 purines, it follows that there should be 23 pyrimidines; 15 Thymines should therefore be hydrogen bonded to 15 Adenines by complementary base pairing.
We are then left with 8 nucleotides composed of guanines and cytosines in complementary base pairs. This means that half that number (4) should be guanines and the rest cytosines.
Chloroplasts are the organelles that contain the chlorophyll pigment, which is essential for the good-making process of photosynthesis.
