The correct answer is C.Acute stressors
Answer
The worm gets coated with antibodies, which activate other cells in the immune system to secrete chemicals that kill it.
Explanation:
Production of T-helper I cytokines like IFN gamma, IL-2 and IL-18 is highly protective against helminth infection by activating the macrophage intracellular killers. Protection against mucosal eosinophil responses in which antiparasitic chemicals are released. Killing also involves direct cytotoxic mechanisms in which T- cell and NK-cells directly release antiparasitic agents like perforin and granulysin which kill the parasite.
Answer:
When providing antibiotics to cows, it provides unspecified chemicals that can range to many different issues. These chemicals can both affect the cow and its produce. Asserting the fact into yogurt, this antibiotic(dependant on its chemical) can affect the product within both positive and negative ways. If the chemical is positive, it can increase mass,taste and even quality. If it is negative, it can create a bad taste,bad quality and even transmit diseases!
The evidence would be all the different types of species
Answer:
The sister chromatids are identical to one another and are attached to each other by proteins called cohesins. They are formed.
Explanation:
