<span>President Andrew Jackson
fundamentally changed the nature of the federal bureaucracy by implementing the
spoils system. President Jackson entrenched the patronage or spoils system by
hiring and promoting supporters. He used government positions as a way to
reward supporters resulting in the bureaucracy being filled by supporters</span>
Answer:
On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!”
Born Odo of Lagery in 1042, Urban was a protege of the great reformer Pope Gregory VII. Like Gregory, he made internal reform his main focus, railing against simony (the selling of church offices) and other clerical abuses prevalent during the Middle Ages. Urban showed himself to be an adept and powerful cleric, and when he was elected pope in 1088, he applied his statecraft to weakening support for his rivals, notably Clement III.Explanation:
Iceland is the most isolated because it is separated from the others by a larger distance across the ocean, and by deep ocean crust rather than just submerged continental shelf
The effect of a long tradition of dictators have on a country is that, policy and governance wise, it will become more stable and more consistent because what he or she thinks good for the country is always implemented. The downside of having a dictator is that the things that he think is good might not be good among other people. In other words, abuse of power.
