Answer:
An amino acid has a common skeleton structure; an alpha carbon joined to 4 groups in its four covalent bonds. The groups are a Hydrogen (-H), a Carbonyl (-COOH), an Amino group (-NH3), and a side chain.
The side chains are variable across all amino acids which is the basis for their identification and naming. The side groups have different properties, therefore, giving different amino acid different structures and properties. These properties help in the folding of polypeptide chains into functional protein structures. This is due to their various interactions between the different amino acids that help proteins form structures like disulfide bridges, beta-sheets and alpha-helices.
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Within a cell membrane, the primary type of lipid used is the phospholipid<span>. </span>Phospholipids<span> form the majority of our cell membranes and are made from two primary parts. These parts are the </span>hydrophilic<span>phosphate head and the hydrophobic </span>fatty acid tail<span>.</span>
Answer:
If there were no carnivores, the herbivore populations would explode and they will rapidly consume large amounts of plants and fungi, growing until there is not enough food to sustain them. Eventually, the herbivores would starve, leaving only those plants that were distasteful or poisonous to them.
Explanation:
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Two ways carbon can get from the ocean to the lithosphere is through the marine plants + animals (in the ocean) , sediments, petroleum then to the lithosphere. The second way is through the shells + coral (in the ocean), limestone, then to the lithosphere.
A. El Nino/ C.the Gulf Stream