Answer :3. similarities among vertebrate forelimbs suggest that they evolved from a common ancestor.
Explanation:
The study of differences and similarities in the anatomy of different species is comparative anatomy. It is based on the concept that
1.)Homologous structures which are present in different species, because they have a common decent and must have evolved divergently from a shared ancestor. Theses anatomic structures may not be used for the same purposes. For example the forelimb of fox and whale.
2. Some structures (Analogous)which are similar in different organisms must have evolved ,(acquired through natural selection) through convergent evolution in similar environment, and not inherited from a recent ancestor. These organisms usually use these structures for a common purpose. For example the streamline body shape of shark and porpoises, which though are used for a common purpose of swimming, were inherited from different ancestors.
. Example of comparative anatomy is the common bone structures in forelimbs of fox, whales, bats, and humans. These appendages is made up of the same basic parts; despite serving different functions.
Comparative anatomy helps scientists in classification of organisms based on their similar characteristics of their anatomical structures.
The paramecium has two nuclei, a big and small one. The big one operates as the director of the cell's activities, rather like a little brain. The smaller one is used for reproduction. The paramecium splits in half (fission) just as the ameba does. First the smaller nucleus splits in half and each half goes to either end of the paramecium. Then the bigger nucleus splits and the whole paramecium splits. Occasionally two paramecium exchange material and form a new paramecium. This is called conjugation.
<span>Conjugation in Paramecia occurs in the following way: </span>
<span>a). The formation of ciliary contacts. </span>
<span>b). Local loss of cilia and formation of narrow contacts between anterioventral somatic cell membranes </span>
<span>c). Formation of small cytoplasmic bridges (which allow for the exchange of molecular components only). </span>
<span>d). Their enlargement enables the cells to exchange micronuclei. </span>
<span>Bacteria exchange plasmid material and the Paramecia exchange micronuclei.
Good luck to Steve! How is it in Neptune? XD</span>
The answer is False
Hope this help :)
