Answer:
Pre-image ABCD has been shifted 2 units right and 1 unit upwards.
Step-by-step explanation:
Coordinates of the points A,B,C and D of the pre-image ABCD,
A(-4, 4), B(-1, 4), C(-5, 1), D(-2,1)
Coordinates of the points A', B', C' and D' of the image A'B'C'D'.
A'(-2, 5), B'(1, 5), C'(-3, 2), D'(0, 2)
Now we choose points A from the pre-image and A' from the image,
A(-4, 4) → A'(-2, 5)
Rule for the translation will be,
A(-4, 4) → A'(-4+2, 4+1)
Or A(x, y) → A'(x+2, y+1)
Therefore, pre-image ABCD has been shifted 2 units right and 1 unit upwards to form image A'B'C'D'.
