The capital of the Bouches-du-Rhône office and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur locale, it is situated on France's south drift and had a populace of 852,516 of every 2012, and a zone of 241 km2 (93 sq mi), the second biggest city in France, the third-biggest metropolitan zone in France after Paris and Lyon.
Answer:
Controversy over slavery
Explanation:
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the Mexican American war and gave the U.S. land, including California. The effects of this treaty were opposed by some, mostly by Whigs. It resulted in more debates for the expansion of slavery and what states would be free for the time being. It contributed to tension between the North and South prior to the Civil War. :)
France is the answer. Paul de Chomedey is credited with having founded the places mentioned in your question. He was born in France, so one can make the assumption that France formed Montreal. This also makes sense, since French is spoken throughout Montreal.
Answer: the areas away from the coastal boundaries
Explanation: It encompasses the entire water column and lies beyond the edge of the continental shelf.