Answer:
Engel v. Vitale (1962) was a case in which New York State's Board of Regents attempted to force children to pray in public schools. The Supreme Court ruled that this law violated the First Amendment. The ruling affirmed that, in the United States, church and state (religion and government) were separate. If a child attended a public school, he/she should be able to express his/her own religious beliefs in any way he/she sees fit. The case of West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette (1943) involved forced participation in the Pledge of Allegiance. Two students claimed they could not participate in the pledge based on religious beliefs and sued the state board. Again, the Supreme Court agreed that the students should be allowed to excuse themselves from any ceremonies that offended their religious beliefs.
Explanation:
Because they were racists. They viewed them as slaves and property, and when they were freed, they viewed them as animals and segregated them. They wanted to find all possible ways to remove them from the society
Many of the leaders of the Soviet Union, prior to the 1980s, could be described as "<span>B. hard-line Communists," since this was before the time when it became clear that at least some amount of moderation was needed. </span>
C. Decolonization is your answer.
Note that the passage gave the phrase "Many western... nations no longer had the enthusiasm or resources..." & "...westerners believed that people had the right to self-determination & self government." This meant that they would start instituting a system of giving power to the natives while slowly taking away their influence.
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Answer:
Mary Elizabeth Lease was an american lecturer,writer, and was a political activist in 1888
