The image shows a red blood cell in different solution. The first image shows an RBC in a hypotonic solutions. The RBC swell and lyse because of the osmotic movement or referred to as hemolysis. The second image shows a normal RBC in an isotonic solution. There is no net change of water to the RBC. The third image shows a shriveled RBC in a hypertonic solution. The water leak out of the RBC briskly than it enters the cell. It is also called as crenated cell.
Answer - Option C - hypotonic solution
Answer:
The virus will transfer the DNA encoding cholera toxin to the next bacteria it infects, which will make that bacteria cholera-causing.
Explanation:
The process described in this question is a kind of gene transfer in bacteria called TRANSDUCTION. Transduction is the transfer of fragments of DNA from one bacterium to another via a virus called bacteriophage.
As stated in this question, the virus (bacteriophage) infects a cholera-causing bacterium. The bacteriophage moves from lysogenic cycle to lytic cycle and includes some pieces of the bacterial DNA, which encodes information for making the cholera toxin, in its own genome.
This means that the cholera-making toxin DNA is now a part of the virus's genome and hence, will transfer it to the next bacteria it infects in a process called TRANSDUCTION. This will make that bacteria a cholera causing bacteria.
Answer:
the first and second sentence
Explanation:
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