Answer:
A Mutation occurs when a DNA gene is damaged or changed in such a way as to alter the genetic message carried by that gene.
Parathyriod glands produce a parathyriod hormone aka PTH
Answer:
chromosomes.
Explanation:
Chromosomes occur as strands of long-chain protein molecules called DNA. Chromosomes are made up of two strands each called chromatid . The chromatids are joined at a point called centromere. During prophase, the chromosomes become tightly coiled and so appear shorter and thicker. Parts of chromosomes form functional units called genes which determine different activities of the cell. Genes are hereditary and can be transmitted from parent to off-spring.
Mitochondria and chloroplast are two organelles found in eukaryotic cells. Chloroplast is only found in plants while majority of eukaryotic cells have mitochondria. Even though both organelles are found in eukaryotic cells, both mitochondria and chloroplast have characteristics often found in prokaryotic cells.
