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svlad2 [7]
3 years ago
14

You come across a scientific study reported in the New York Times. The study says that adults who played varsity sports in high

school are 20 percentage points more likely to have graduated college with a bachelor’s degree than adults who did not.a) Identify the outcome variable in this studyb) Identify the treatment variable (or policy variable) in this studyc) What is the counterfactual scenario for high school varsity athletes?d) Why is it important to think about the counterfactual scenario?e) Do you think that the correlation reported in this study is a causal effect? Why or why not?f) What is the value of the naive treatment effect of this study, assuming that the correlation is causal? What is its interpretation?g) If someone constructed an experiment to answer this question, what would it look like? Is such an experiment possible? Explain.
Business
1 answer:
dangina [55]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

There is no short answer.

Explanation:

We are given an article that presents a study that suggests adults who played varsity sports in high school have a 20% higher chance of earning a bachelor's degree in college than the ones who did not play during high school.

The outcome variable in this example, which is also the same as a dependent variable, is the chance of graduating from college with a bachelor's degree, which depends on whether that person played varsity sports during their high school years or not.

The treatment variable in this example, which is also the same as an independent variable, is whether the subject played varsity sports in high school or not which affects their chances of graduating from college with a bachelor's degree.

Counterfactual means thinking about an event in a way that did not actually happen, counter to the facts and it helps people feel more in control which in turn provides a psychological soothing effect. Counterfactual scenario in the given example for high school athletes would be not being able to earn a bachelor's degree despite having played sports in high school.

Thinking about the counterfactual scenario is important because it helps people get a sense of power and a feeling of control which is a primal instinct the brain needs to feel safe.

I hope this answer helps.

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150-seat restaurant $8,000,000 is needed to construct the restaurant; no additional investment is needed in working capital.
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

The answer is $7400000

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

There is  no information is given about per unit cost or sales price hence, a reverse calculation is to be made to find out the projected total revenue.

Now,

The reverse calculation to find sales is computed as follows:

Begin from the expected profit + Tax expenses + Interest Expenses + undistributed expenses + variable cost

Thus,

From the calculation of each term is as stated below:

1. The profit expected = 15% return on their investment. it is to be after tax return, total investment = $8000000,

So,

The Profit expected  = $8000000 *15% = $1200000.

2. The tax xxpenses = 25% that is, it should be 25% on taxable profit which is  decreased from it and then net profit after tax is available,

Thus,

we have net profit after tax we can compute the  taxable profit as = $1200000 / 75% = $1600000.  for example, tax amount on taxable profit = $160000 * 25% = $400000.

3. The Interest Expenses = 5% of borrowed fund from bank,

Now,

The  borrowed fund from bank = $2000000 (8000000-6000000)

The expenses interest = $ 100000 ($2000000*5%)

4. Undistributed Expenses is stated as follows:

The Undistributed expenses are given in the question = $2000000.

5. Variable cost that is the labor cost and cost of food :

From the question it is given that it is 50% of the sales, which means the remaining 50% is the contribution.

Now

The contribution on reverse calculation is  computed as:

Profit +taxes + Interest + fixed expenses

Contribution = 1200000 + 400000 + 100000 + 2000000 = $ 3700000,

Thus,

We say,let the sales be 10 , then variable cost be 50 and contribution is 50, that means variable cost = contribution in this case.

so, in proportional calculation , the variable cost = $3700000 .

Thus

The projected sales = expected profit + Tax expenses + Interest Expenses + undistributed expenses + variable cost

The total revenue projected =$1200000+ $ 400000 + $100000 + $ 2000000 +$ 3700000

Therefore, the total revenue projected = $ 7400000

3 0
3 years ago
At a specific point on the demand curve for backpacks, the elasticity of demand is calculated to be -0.5.a. At that point, we wo
anzhelika [568]

Answer:

Inelastic; 5%; fall; 10%; rise

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand is always negative for normal goods. This happens because of the law of demand, that demand falls with rise in price.

Price elasticity between 0 and 1 shows inelastic demand.

This means that there is smaller change in demand due to a greater change in price level.

Price elasticity of demand is -0.5.

If the price falls by 10%, demand will increase by 5%.

The revenue will fall, because of greater fall in price.

If the price increases by 20%, demand will fall by 10%.

Revenue will increase because of greater increase in price.

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following are good choices for your appearance in an interview?
nexus9112 [7]

-dress nicely

-be prepared

-empathize

Where are your options? Anyway, I hope this helps!!! :)

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is an agricultural marketing cooperative that helps members sell their products?
Blizzard [7]

This question provides the defition for a producer cooperative

7 0
4 years ago
According to the specifications that a customer gave to a manufacturer, the length of a shoe should not deviate from the correct
vichka [17]

Answer:

Capability ratio = 1.04166

Explanation:

Given:

Length of a shoe (not deviate) = 1 mm

Standard deviation of this length = 0.32 mm

Number of standard deviations = 3

Find:

Capability ratio = ?

Computation:

Capability ratio = [Length of a shoe (not deviate) / Standard deviation of this length] / Number of standard deviations

Capability ratio = [1 / 0.32] / 3

Capability ratio = 3.125 / 3

Capability ratio = 1.04166

Capability ratio is greater than 1, therefore process is capable.

4 0
3 years ago
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