YY and Yy would result in a plant with yellow seeds. This is because Y is dominant and yellow seeds would show with a dominant homozygous and a heterozygous. It can't be yy because that would be homozygous recessive
The elephants skull, I believe.
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One of the most effective methods that can be used by researchers to avoid sampling bias is simple random sampling, in which samples are chosen strictly by chance. This provides equal odds for every member of the population to be chosen as a participant in the study at hand.