The reason why Mary was born with only one kidney and the
variation in the inherited trait is best explained of the cause is because of
the mutation of which is an action of having the organ to be mutated because of
alterations in the DNA, either deletion or insertion.
There would be a decrease in formation of NADPH, that is used in the Calvin cycle.
Answer:
Probably oranges that have a prolonged shelf life
Because evolution itself is a very slow process. Having said that, the chance of having a continuum of various animals would mean that evolution would have progressed very fast. Because evolution is slow, different species establish themselves for different ecological niches and environments, this enables them to become better through time at a certain environment which then leads to eventual diversification in the number of species.
The greenhouse effect is the trapping of a stars warmth in the lower atmosphere of a planet by gasses in the air trapping the energy. This is similar to what actual greenhouses do, where they trap the warmth and humidity of the air inside it so plants can flourish. Farm animals produce a huge amount of the greenhouse gasses required for our planet to trap the suns warmth.